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__________________________ Thea
Musgrave
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Rainbow
(1990)
for orchestra
Duration: 12'
2222/4331/timp.3perc/hp.pf(syn)/str
Commissioned by the City of Glasgow to mark the opening of the new international
concert hall and to celebrate the city as cultural capital of Europe
World Premiere: 5 October
1990, Royal Concert Hall, Glasgow
Royal Scottish National Orchestra
Bryden Thomson, conductor
Publisher: Novello & Co Ltd
Critical Acclaim:
Thea Musgrave, in her Rainbow, has produced an unusually direct and gorgeously exotic piece (I know some conductors who will make a beeline for this one). But its dreamy sensuality is only a preface for the more typical, fibrous Musgrave, which erupts with stamping rhythms, driving momentum, and sheer vitality.
Michael Tumelty, Glasgow Herald...Rainbow is a nature piece in which a serene mood is destroyed by a rapid, pulsating march that issues finally in a world of opulent colours, with cascades of rain in the strings, pools of harp glissando and an ethereal synthesizer.
Raymond Monelle, The Independent
Composer's Note:
The work is a soundscape in both a literal and figurative sense. In nature, of course, a rainbow heralds the end of a storm and the reappearance of the sun. Here the rainbow is also intended to be a metaphor for a bright future which, hopefully, befitted the exciting occasion of the opening of Glasgow's new Concert Hall as well as celebrating the City as Cultural Capital of Europe.
Rainbow starts with a quiet expressive oboe solo accompanied by a sustained A major chord (representing the sun), soon to be overwhelmed by an approaching storm which erupts violently in a fast tumultuous section. Eventually the storm dies away and the rainbow appears. A lyrical theme is accompanied by three major chords (the rainbow being a spectrum made of the three primary colours, red, yellow and blue). The rainbow fades and the sun blazes out...the A major chord but with the initial oboe melody now played by all the violins. The brass add a chorale of thanksgiving. Rainbow thus ends in a mood of calm, confident fulfillment.
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